The new regulations for foreign trade in August have arrived! Please pay attention to these changes!

Column:Industry dynamics Time:2020-08-05
The new regulations for foreign trade in August have arrived! Please pay attention to these changes!

India has introduced multiple regulations to restrict Chinese products


① The Indian government has put forward a deadline requirement for labeling the origin of products sold on e-commerce platforms:

After August 1st, it is mandatory for all newly launched products to indicate their country of origin; And before October 1st, all old products should also be labeled with their place of origin.

At present, Amazon has sent an email to the seller, and Amazon India's seller must disclose the "country of origin" of new and existing product listings before August 10th. Amazon has also issued a warning that if merchants do not comply with regulations, their product listings will be suspended. Amazon stated in an email that starting from July 21st, "country of origin" will be introduced as a mandatory attribute. If the country of origin information is not provided before August 10, 2020, compulsory action may be taken, including banning the product from being listed.

Flipkart, which has been acquired by Wal Mart, has also been pressed by the Indian government to update the system so that the seller can mark the country of origin for the goods. The e-commerce platform GeM launched by the Indian government will force suppliers to indicate the country of origin of their products on the platform. Violating products will be removed, and the website will also enable the "Made in India" filter. Buyers can choose to purchase products with a "local content" greater than 50%

Currently, the government is negotiating with e-commerce companies to ensure that all products listed on applications and websites are labeled with country of origin, as part of India's strategy to curb foreign imports.

On July 24th, the Indian government officially announced Consumer Protection (Consumer Commission Procedure) Regulations, 2020, Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020, and Consumer Protection (Mediation) Regulations, 2020. These three consumer protection regulations will come into effect from the date of the announcement

New regulations related to e-commerce: The newly implemented Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020, require e-commerce merchants to provide consumers with information about product origin, returns, refunds, warranty, delivery, payment methods, compensation mechanisms, transaction refusal, etc; E-commerce operators must accept consumer complaints within 48 hours of receiving them and resolve them within one month from the date of issuance of the consumer receipt; Sellers shall not refuse consumer returns or refunds for products and services with defects, delayed delivery, or discrepancies with the information listed on the platform. E-commerce operators are prohibited from collecting illegal profits or fees through this.

Product and service liability attribution: Product manufacturers, sellers, and service providers shall bear legal responsibilities, such as manufacturing defects, design defects, non-compliance with manufacturing specifications, inability to provide warranty, inability to provide correct operation and usage information, and service deficiencies.

On the other hand, India is picking up the tariff "big stick".

On July 18th, the Indian Ministry of Commerce and Industry announced the first sunset review and final ruling on imported solar cells and modules (Solar Cells Other or Not Assembled in Modules or Panels), recommending a one-year safeguard tax on imported solar cells and modules. Among them, 14.90% ad valorem tax is levied in the first six months, and 14.50% ad valorem tax is levied in the following six months. This taxation applies to the products involved in China, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Indian Minister of New and Renewable Energy R K. Singh has stated that it is considering increasing the tariffs on imported solar modules by 20% -25% from August 1st and imposing a 40% increase next year; Starting from August, a 15% tariff will be imposed on imported solar cells, and an additional 30% to 40% will be considered next year. Last year, nearly 80% of India's imported solar energy and components came from China.

③ In addition, India has begun to block Chinese APP, and Tiktok, WeChat, QQ mailbox, etc. are no longer available in India. On the evening of June 29, the Indian government suddenly announced that 59 "China APPs", including Tiktok, WeChat, Weibo, QQ mailbox, UC browser, etc., were prohibited in India, on the grounds that these APPs would endanger India's "sovereignty integrity, national security and public order".

As early as in early July, Indian netizens found that Tiktok's overseas version TikTok could no longer be used in India, because most Internet service providers, including Airtel and Vodafone, seemed to have blocked the use of the application. UC Browser, which has 130 million users in India, has also disbanded its Indian team. In addition, QQ email is no longer available in India.

On July 25th, WeChat officially restricted its users in India from sending and receiving messages. After Indian users open WeChat, their WeChat account will be forcibly logged out, and they will no longer be able to log in, even if they use VPN login. The affected WeChat users are mostly registered through local Indian phone numbers, and if registered using Chinese phone numbers, they are not affected.

On July 27th, the Indian government banned 47 applications from China, mainly cloned versions that were previously banned. In addition, the Indian government has also included about 275 Chinese applications in the "blacklist" for review, including Tencent's game PubG, the independent music streaming application Resso, Kwai's Snake Video, Xiaomi's short video application Zili and AliExpress, which were released in March this year.





The United States resumes a 25% tariff on some excluded goods



On July 27th local time, the Office of the United States Trade Representative announced the seventh batch of products with extended validity period for excluding additional tariffs (products included in the 16 billion tariff exclusion list), which was originally scheduled to expire on July 31, 2020. The notice has decided to extend the validity period of exclusion from July 31, 2020 to December 31, 2020.


The first batch of products excluded from the original 16 billion tariff list had a total of 69 items. Only 14 products were granted an extended validity period, while 55 products were not granted an extended validity period. This means that 55 excluded products will be subject to a 25% tariff increase starting from July 31, 2020 Eastern Time in the United States.


For details, please refer to the article: Starting from July 31st, some products will be subject to an additional 25% tariff! The United States announces the extension of the validity period for the exclusion of tariff products!


The official announcement from the US side is as follows:

https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/enforcement/301Investigations/%2416_Billion_Exclusion_Extensions_July_2020.pdf





EU Vietnam Free Trade Agreement Enters into Force


The European Union Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) came into effect on August 1st of this year. After the agreement takes effect, the EU's 65% tariff on Vietnamese exports will be immediately lifted, and the remaining portion will be gradually lifted within 10 years. At the same time, starting from August 1st, Vietnam's 71% tariff on EU exports will be immediately lifted, and the remaining portion will be gradually lifted within 7 years.

Overall, within 10 years, Vietnam and the European Union will approach duty-free status (with the elimination of 99% of tariffs). In addition, the agreement will reduce non-tariff barriers faced by the European Union, while also opening up Vietnam's service and public procurement markets to EU enterprises.

According to research by the Vietnamese Ministry of Planning and Investment, Vietnam's export value to the European Union is expected to increase by about 20% this year, 42.7% in 2025, and 44.37% by 2030. The industries that Vietnam benefits from EVFTA are mainly textiles, footwear, agricultural products, and aquatic products. EVFTA will assist Vietnam in increasing its gross domestic product by 4.6%, while products from EU countries will enter the rapidly developing Vietnamese market with a population of 100 million.




欧盟继续延长对中国太阳能玻璃征收双反税



2020年7月23日,欧盟委员会发布公告称,对原产于中国的太阳能玻璃(Solar Glass)作出第一次反补贴日落复审终裁,决定继续对涉案产品征收为期5年的反补贴税,税率为3.2%~17.1%。

涉案产品的欧盟CN编码为ex7007 19 80(TARIC 编码为700719 80 12、7007 19 80 18、7007 19 80 80和7007 19 80 85)。本次日落复审调查期为2018年1月1日~2018年12月31日,产业损害分析期为2015年1月1日至本案调查期结束。



Technical trade measures of multiple countries towards Chinese ceramic products are upgrading



At the time of the global spread of the COVID-19, Asian and African developing countries, such as Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Kazakhstan and Malaysia, have successively issued 21 notifications of technical trade measures for ceramic products, which is the largest number of notifications of technical trade measures for ceramic products since China's accession to the World Trade Organization.


The above notification will be implemented in the near future, and export enterprises should timely understand relevant information and adjust their export strategies.


1. Sanitary ceramics (planned to be implemented from April to September 2020)


Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and other countries have issued technical trade measures, requiring the Association of East African States standard DEAS 1017-1:2019 "Sanitary Wares - Part 1: General Requirements" to refer to and reference American standards, proposing new requirements for the appearance, glaze quality, material, and chemical resistance of sanitary ceramic products, and adding inspection requirements for product and packaging labeling.


2. Toilets and squatting toilets (planned to be implemented from April to September 2020)


Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda and other countries have issued technical trade measures, requiring the Union of East African States standard DEAS 1017-2:2019 "Sanitary Ware - Part 2: Toilets" to reference EU standards, while the Union of East African States standard DEAS 1017-4:2019 "Sanitary Ware - Part 4: Squatting Toilets" adopts EU toilet standards, adding requirements and testing methods for flushing function.


3. Wash basin (planned to be implemented from April to September 2020)


Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda and other countries have issued technical trade measures, requiring the Union of East African States standard DEAS 1017-3:2019 "Sanitary Wares - Part 3: Wash basins" to strictly regulate the size of wash basins by referencing Indian standards. Planned to be implemented from April to September 2020.


4. Urinal (planned to be implemented in September 2020)


Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda and other countries issued technical trade measures, requiring that at the time of the global spread of COVID-19 in the East, Asian and African developing countries such as Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Kazakhstan and Malaysia continued to issue 21 notifications of technical trade measures for ceramic products, which is the largest number of notifications of technical trade measures for ceramic products since China's accession to the World Trade Organization.


The above notification will be implemented in the near future, and export enterprises should timely understand relevant information and adjust their export strategies.


1. Sanitary ceramics (planned to be implemented from April to September 2020)


Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and other countries have issued technical trade measures, requiring the Association of East African States standard DEAS 1017-1:2019 "Sanitary Wares - Part 1: General Requirements" to refer to and reference American standards, proposing new requirements for the appearance, glaze quality, material, and chemical resistance of sanitary ceramic products, and adding inspection requirements for product and packaging labeling.


2. Toilets and squatting toilets (planned to be implemented from April to September 2020)


Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda and other countries have issued technical trade measures, requiring the Union of East African States standard DEAS 1017-2:2019 "Sanitary Ware - Part 2: Toilets" to reference EU standards, while the Union of East African States standard DEAS 1017-4:2019 "Sanitary Ware - Part 4: Squatting Toilets" adopts EU toilet standards, adding requirements and testing methods for flushing function.


3. Wash basin (planned to be implemented from April to September 2020)


Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda and other countries have issued technical trade measures, requiring the Union of East African States standard DEAS 1017-3:2019 "Sanitary Wares - Part 3: Wash basins" to strictly regulate the size of wash basins by referencing Indian standards. Planned to be implemented from April to September 2020.


4. Urinal (planned to be implemented in September 2020)


Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda and other countries have issued technical trade measures requiring the Union of East African States standard DEAS 1017-5:2019 "Sanitary Wares - Part 5: Urinals" to adopt EU standards, adding requirements and test methods for the flushing function of urinals.


5. Ceramic water tank (planned to be implemented in September 2020)


Kenya has issued technical trade measures requiring the Union of East African States standard DEAS 1017-6:2019 "Sanitary Wares - Part 6: Water Tanks" to adopt EU standards, adding requirements and test methods for toilet water tanks and accessories.


6. Architectural ceramics (planned to be implemented in July 2020)


Kazakhstan has issued technical trade measures, requiring imported ceramic products to meet the safety certification requirements for domestic building materials and products in Kazakhstan.


7. Daily ceramics


Israel has issued technical trade measures to modify the use of ISO 4531-1 testing methods for lead and cadmium leaching; Malaysia has issued technical trade measures to modify the limit requirements for lead and cadmium leaching from ceramic cookware.


The Non National Union Standard DEAS 1017-5:2019 "Sanitary Wares - Part 5: Urinals" adopts the EU standard and adds requirements and test methods for the flushing function of urinals.


5. Ceramic water tank (planned to be implemented in September 2020)


Kenya has issued technical trade measures requiring the Union of East African States standard DEAS 1017-6:2019 "Sanitary Wares - Part 6: Water Tanks" to adopt EU standards, adding requirements and test methods for toilet water tanks and accessories.


6. Architectural ceramics (planned to be implemented in July 2020)


Kazakhstan has issued technical trade measures, requiring imported ceramic products to meet the safety certification requirements for domestic building materials and products in Kazakhstan.


7. Daily ceramics


Israel has issued technical trade measures to modify the use of ISO 4531-1 testing methods for lead and cadmium leaching; Malaysia has issued technical trade measures to modify the limit requirements for lead and cadmium leaching from ceramic cookware.





Multiple countries have issued mandatory orders for masks, but there is still room for mask exports


As early as May, more than 50 countries around the world had implemented mandatory mask orders, and another batch was added in July.

On June 15th, the UK announced that wearing a mask is mandatory for public transportation. On July 13th, a mask order was issued to cover shopping in shops or supermarkets, and those who do not comply with the regulations may face a fine of up to £ 100 from the police.

France has been implementing a mandatory law requiring people to wear masks in closed public places since July 20th.

The Greek government announced that starting from July 18th, all supermarket employees and customers in Greece must wear masks, and violators will be fined 150 euros.

The Iranian government has mandated from July 5th that citizens must wear masks in gathering public places, indoor spaces, and government departments providing public services.

The Malaysian government announced that mask wearing will be mandatory in public places starting from August 1st.

31 states and Washington D.C. have already issued mandatory mask orders in the United States.

So although there has been a sharp drop in mask prices recently, the phenomenon of "internal cooling and external heating" is obvious, and exports are still booming. Overall, due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic overseas, if mask manufacturers have the qualifications to export overseas, their lives will be much better.







The State Administration for Market Regulation approves the release of a batch of important national standards


Recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation (Standards Committee) approved the release of 212 important national standards, including 13 mandatory standards and 199 recommended standards, covering various fields such as household goods, civil aircraft, and intelligent manufacturing.

The newly revised "General Safety Requirements for Student Supplies" mandatory national standard has expanded product categories such as compasses, book covers, inks, and art knives, added multiple limit requirements for harmful substances, and is in line with the strictest regulations and directives in the United States, the European Union, and other countries, which is conducive to improving the safety of student supplies.

The newly revised mandatory national standard for energy efficiency limits and levels for flat panel TVs and set-top boxes has increased the energy efficiency evaluation indicators and level requirements for 4K and below flat panel TVs and set-top boxes, and proposed energy efficiency level requirements for 8K TVs, providing a basis for the market access of ultra-high definition TVs. The release and implementation of standards will significantly improve the energy efficiency level of China's flat panel TV products and promote the rapid development of the ultra-high definition display industry.

In the field of household goods, two national standards, including the General Design Specification for Customized Furniture, provide rules and evidence for the design and labeling of customized furniture, promoting the transformation and upgrading of the furniture industry. Three national standards, including the "Special Requirements for Vacuum Cleaners" for Noise Testing Methods of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances, stipulate the noise testing methods for vacuum cleaners, washing machines, centrifugal dehydrators, and drum dryers, which is conducive to objectively and accurately measuring and evaluating the noise of household appliances. Two national standards, including the General Requirements for Intelligent Lighting Systems, are conducive to the value realization and promotion of intelligent lighting systems and products, meeting the market's demand for intelligent and multifunctional lighting systems. The series of national standards for toilet paper and its products standardize the determination methods of the main physical performance indicators of toilet paper products, which is conducive to improving product quality and promoting the healthy development of the toilet paper and its product industry.

In the field of civil aircraft, the national standard "Classification of Typical Structural Elements of Civil Aircraft Sheet Metal Parts" is conducive to the standardization and normalization of structural elements and parameters of civil aircraft sheet metal parts, providing a reference basis for product design and process manufacturing. Two national standards, including the General Requirements for Flight Control Systems of Civil Light and Small Fixed Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, can effectively guide the design, development, and testing of flight control systems and wind resistance performance for civil light and small fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicles, promoting standardized management of civil unmanned aerial vehicle systems.

In the field of intelligent manufacturing, three national standards, including "Evaluation of System Characteristics in Industrial Process Measurement Control and Automation System Evaluation", have improved China's intelligent manufacturing standard system, promoted the digitization, networking, and informatization of production processes and equipment, and will play an important role in improving production efficiency, improving product quality, and reducing production costs.

In addition, the national standards released this time include national standards such as "Refractory Particle Board", "Damage Tolerance Titanium Alloy Sheet", "Cross border E-commerce Product Traceability Information Management Specification", "Guidelines for Economic Value Evaluation of Scientific and Technological Achievements", and "Basic Functional Specifications of Government Service Platforms", all of which will play important roles in their respective fields and promote healthy economic and social development.




The State Council Issues 20 Implementation Opinions on Optimizing the Business Environment


On July 15th, the General Office of the State Council issued the Implementation Opinions on Further Optimizing the Business Environment and Better Serving Market Entities, which includes export related content:


(7) Further improve the efficiency of import and export customs clearance. Promote the "early declaration" of import and export goods, and enterprises shall handle the declaration procedures in advance. The customs shall inspect and release the goods upon their arrival at the customs supervision workplace. Optimize the "two-step declaration" customs clearance mode for imports, allowing enterprises to remove goods after completing a "summary declaration" and customs risk investigation and disposal. Carry out pilot projects for "ship side direct delivery" of imported goods and "port arrival direct loading" of exported goods in eligible regulatory workplaces. Implement full monitoring and tracking of inspection operations, allowing enterprises to independently choose whether to accompany inspections in areas with conditions, and reducing the burden on enterprises. It is strictly prohibited for ports to adopt unreasonable measures such as single day flow restriction and customs declaration control to compress customs clearance time. (Led by the General Administration of Customs, relevant departments of the State Council and various regions are responsible according to their respective responsibilities)


(8) Expand the function of a single window for international trade. Accelerate the expansion of the "single window" function from port customs clearance and law enforcement to the entire chain of port logistics, trade services, etc., and achieve online disclosure and inquiry of charging standards for ports, shipping agents, and cargo handling. Except for special circumstances such as confidentiality, regulatory documents involved in the import and export process should generally be accepted through a "single window", and relevant departments should handle and implement supervision in the background to promote online payment and independent printing of documents by enterprises. (Led by the General Administration of Customs, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the State Administration for Market Regulation, the National Medical Products Administration, and other relevant departments of the State Council and various regions are responsible according to their respective responsibilities)


(9) Further reduce restrictions on investment and operation of foreign-funded foreign trade enterprises. Support foreign trade enterprises to convert their exported products to domestic sales, promote the use of self declaration by foreign trade enterprises to replace relevant domestic certifications, and allow foreign trade enterprises to make written commitments that meet domestic standards before directly listing and selling products that have already obtained relevant international certifications and certification standards are not lower than domestic standards. Strengthen in-process and post event supervision. Authorize all prefecture level and above cities nationwide to carry out registration of foreign-invested enterprises. (The Ministry of Commerce, the State Administration for Market Regulation and other relevant departments of the State Council and various regions shall be responsible according to their respective responsibilities)


(15) Continuously improving the level of tax services. By the end of 2020, the digitization of value-added tax special invoices will be basically achieved, and major tax related service matters will be basically processed online. Simplify the application process for value-added tax and other tax preferential policies, and in principle, no approval process will be set up. Strengthen data sharing among departments such as taxation, customs, and the People's Bank of China, accelerate the progress of export tax refunds, and promote paperless document filing. (Led by the State Administration of Taxation, relevant departments of the State Council such as the People's Bank of China and the General Administration of Customs are responsible according to their respective responsibilities)



(来源:焦点视界)